Journal Policies

Corrections & Retractions

How HR-TOC protects the scholarly record through corrections, retractions, and expressions of concern.

Corrections

Corrections or errata may be issued for minor errors that do not affect the article's conclusions.

Retractions and expressions of concern

Retractions may be issued for serious ethical breaches or unreliable findings. Expressions of concern may be published while investigations are ongoing. Retraction decisions are clearly labelled and permanently linked to the original publication.